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Polyethylene
Polyethylene is a thermoplastic material produced by polymerizing ethylene
gas with a catalyst in a reactor. Polyethylenes are characterized
by their low cost, light weight, and excellent low temperature
properties. Also, Polyethylenes exhibit excellent resistance to gamma rays in atomic radiation
and is nontoxic. Toughness, near-zero moisture absorption, excellent
chemical resistance, excellent electrical insulating properties,
low coefficient of friction, and ease of processing add to its
impressive list of benefits.
Based on their specific gravity, Polyethylene is divided into two main categories: Low density (.910 - .925),
and High Density (.941 - .965).
Low Density, LDPE, was the first developed and is still dominant in terms of volume
and sales. LDPE is flexible, and has high impact strength but relatively low
heat resistance (160 degrees to 180 degrees F). Dielectric properties
at room temperature are considered excellent. Resistance to attack
by acids and inorganic chemicals at room temperature dictates
the reason why no suitable solvent cements have been developed
for this material. Above 66 degrees C (115 degrees F), polyethylene
will dissolve in a number of common solvents. The lack of rigidity
and a relatively soft surface precludes the use of this material
in structural applications. Specification: L-P-390 CL.L
High Density, HDPE, is produced by packing molecules more closely together. HDPE has greater stiffness, rigidity, heat resistance, and increased
resistance to permeability than LDPE. HDPEs are classified as either homopolymers which are stiffer, and copolymers which are more stress-crack resistant. HDPE is used for structural applications as it is almost four times
better in tensile strength, and three times better in compressive
strength than LDPE. HDPE has a working temperature of 212 degrees F - 220 degrees F under
low load conditions and it may be autoclaved at sterilizable temperatures.
Specification: L-P-390 CL.H, L-P-512
Properties
Anti corrosive
Radiation resistant
Low cost
Low temperature
Excellent electrical insulating
Non toxic
Low coefficient of friction
Light weight
Applications
| Film |
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Washers |
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| Pallet stretch wrap |
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Line guides |
| Pallet shrink wrap |
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Stadium seating |
| Refuse or garbage bags |
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Bottles |
| Wire and cable coatings |
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Packaging |
Availabilities
Rod: .250" to 14.000"
Sheet: .060" to 2.000"
Standard Color: Milky white
For HDPE, click here
Order form LDPE
Note: The price given on this page is a material quote only. It does
not include the additional shop processing fees. Looking for a
Uniquely Cut Item, other sizes? Email us here and we will respond to your inquiry as soon as possible.
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